Realist Methodology and the Articulation of Modes of Production (ص 214)
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- Realist Methodology and the Articulation of Modes of Production (ص 214)
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                        dependent upon the pre-existence of markets where they can
 sell the commodities they produce and purchase other
 commodities (both personal and productive commodities) which
 they do not produce. This circuit of simple commodity
 production can be formally represented as:
 C-M-C',
 where, C -—-M represents the act of selling commodities (C)
 for a sum of money (M), and the final part of the circuit M -
 C' represents the outlaying of a sum of money (M) for a
 bundle of commodities (C'). This is the formal outline of the
 circuit of simple commodity production, where the producer is
 concerned to exchange the commodities s/he produces in order
 to obtain money to purchase another package of commodities
 which s/he does not produce but which are necessary for both
 her/his personal and productive consumption. The extended
 circuit of simple commodity production can be formally
 represented, thus:
 P...C - M- C'...Cn,
 where, P...C represents the production of commodities and Cn
 equals the total bundle of commodities purchased.
 The generalisation and reproduction of simple commodity
 production requires the development of the circuit of
 commercial capital as a necessary condition of social
 reproduction, i.e. the existence of commodity markets where
 commodities can be bought and sold. The circuit of commercial
 capital is a sphere of economic activity in which merchants
 act as intermediaries between different consumers and
 producers. The circuit of commercial capital can be formally
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- المنشئ
- Alex Pollock
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