The Proletarianization of Palestinians in Israel (ص 294)

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عنوان

The Proletarianization of Palestinians in Israel (ص 294)

المحتوى

295
rate in the civilian labor force stayed the same after the War. 31.3
28
percent in 1974 and 1973, respectively. According to Labor Force Survey
1974:
"The percentage of Jews in the labour force in the 14-17 age
group continued to decrease: 26.5% in 1967, 23.3% in 1970,
19.6% in 1973 and 16.2% in 1974, both among men and women.
It is possible to explain the decrease in the participation
of the 14-17 age group in the civilian labour force by the
rise in the percentage of those studying in this age group
[74.4Z%]....
Among Jewish men in the 18-24 age group there was also a
long-term trend of decrease in the percentage of those in
the labour force: 47.2% in 1967, 41.8% in 1970, 41.0% in
1972, 41.2% in 1973 and 35.2% in 1974. Again, among Jewish
men in the 25-34 age group there was a decrease in the per-
centage of those in the civilian labour force: 92.7% in 1967,
90.1% in 1970, 89.2% in 1973 and 86.9% in 1974. The decrease
can only partially be explained by the increase in the percent
of those studying and not working aged 18-34.
Among Jewish women in the 25+ age group there was a rise in
the percentage of participation in the labour force: among
the 25-34 age group from 32.8% in 1967, 37.3% in 1970, 42.7%
in 1973 and 46.2% in 1974.
Finally it seems that a part of the decrease in the labour
force participation among the younger ages can be explained
by the increase in percentage of those studying (14-17 ages),
increase in the number of those on compulsory army service
(18-34 ages) and a larger number of people called up to re-
serve and regular army service (25-34 ages) and in the last
two age groups--an increase in those studying and not working." 29
Furthermore, the proportion of those in the civilian labor force but
temporarily absent from work has, in October-December 1973, during the
war time, reached 253,000, compared with 71,000 a year after the War and
30
with 52,000 a year before the War.
In sum, trends in the Jewish labor force participation patterns
seem to differ much in the post-1967 phase from those mentioned previously.
Their declining percentage in the civilian labor force, due to extending
schooling time or to absorption by the army service are inseparable from

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The Proletarianization of Palestinians in Israel

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المنشئ

Najwa Hanna Makhoul

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