The Arab Nationalists Movement 1951-1971: From Pressure Group to Socialist Party (ص 142)

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عنوان
The Arab Nationalists Movement 1951-1971: From Pressure Group to Socialist Party (ص 142)
المحتوى
135
ideological question had to be fought separately, because
there would be no contradiction if an Arab nati-nalist
wanted to organize the new Arab society according to the
teachings of Islam, or the principles of Marxism. On the
other hand, the acceptance of nationalism as a doctrine
which represented an attitude towards history and the
universe implied the abandoning of liberalism. For a
believer in Arab nationalism then, has to explain the
difference between his ideology and the ideologies of other
nations. ® In the political arena, the dilemma was to make
the inevitable choice between liberal democracy and fascism.
It will be observed below that the ideological history of
the ANM was a record of the attempts on the part of the
Movement to free itself from this dichotomy. The history
of the ANM can be divided into three ideological phases:
First, Arab nationalism; Second, Arab socialism; and Third,
Marxism.
ARAB NATIONALISM
Ma'a al-Qawmiyah al-Arabiyah [with Arab Nationalism]?
was the first attempt by the ANM to formulate its own ideology.
Bor a discussion on the different notions of
nationalism see David E. Apter, The Politics of Modernization
(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965).
anonymous, Ma‘ a al~Qawmiyah ‘al-Arabiyah (Cairo: The
Federation of Kuwaiti Missions, 1957). |
تاريخ
1971-02-07
المنشئ
Basil R. Al-Kubaisi
مجموعات العناصر
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